The Ranching Roots

Back in the days of early ranching, cowboys/cowgirls frequently had to train and acclimate horses so they could partner together to herd cattle and work the land. While they usually used saddles, sometimes a cowboy/cowgirl had to mount a horse bareback to accomplish their tasks. Today, that historical practice has evolved into one of rodeo’s most physically demanding athletic events.

The Basic Rules

• The Equipment: Instead of a saddle, the cowboy/cowgirl holds onto a leather handle called a “rigging.” This rigging is safely secured around the horse and features a thick pad underneath to prioritize the animal’s protection and comfort.
• The 8-Second Clock: The ride must last for a full 8 seconds. The clock officially starts the moment the horse’s inside shoulder clears the chute.
• The “Free Hand” Rule: The cowboy/cowgirl can only use one hand to hold onto the rigging. If their free hand touches the horse, their equipment, or even their own body before the 8 seconds are up, they are disqualified.
• “Marking Out”: This is a crucial rule to watch for! When the horse makes its first movement out of the chute, the cowboy/cowgirl’s heels must be positioned against the horse above the break of its shoulders when the animal’s front feet touch the dirt. If the cowboy/cowgirl misses this mark, they are instantly disqualified.

How It’s Scored

• Rodeo celebrates both the human athlete and the equine athlete! The ride is evaluated based on the performance of both the horse and the cowboy/cowgirl.
• There are two judges watching the ride. Each judge can award up to 25 points for the cowboy/cowgirl’s technique and balance, and up to 25 points for the athleticism and energy of the horse’s movements.
• These scores are combined for a total possible perfect score of 100 points. The more spirited the horse and the more balance the cowboy/cowgirl shows in harmonizing with its rhythm, the higher the score!